Gingerbread is not a single recipe; it is a vast and varied culinary category, defined by the deep, resonant flavors of molasses and spice. Its applications range from thin, crisp cookies to stick-to-your-fork moist cakes and, most famously, architectural doughs for building festive houses. Success in baking gingerbread requires understanding its core components and, most critically, selecting the right recipe for the right application.
The Soul of Gingerbread: Molasses and Spice
The signature flavor of gingerbread comes from two key ingredients: molasses and a warm spice blend. The choice of molasses is a critical decision that dictates both flavor and moisture. Most recipes specify “unsulphured” or “dark” molasses, which is a sweet, robust syrup. Bakers are explicitly cautioned to not use blackstrap molasses. Blackstrap is the final, most-reduced syrup from the sugar-making process; it is far less sweet, mineral-heavy, and carries a bitter, intense flavor that can be overpowering.
The spice profile is equally crucial. While ginger is the namesake, it is almost always supported by cinnamon, cloves, and allspice or nutmeg. The intensity can range from a mild, crowd-pleasing 1/2 teaspoon to a “full Tablespoon!” for a robust, spicy cookie.
Gingerbread for Eating vs. Gingerbread for Building
A frequent point of failure for bakers is using a single recipe for both decorative cutout cookies and structural gingerbread houses. These are two fundamentally different products, and the recipes are scientifically distinct.
Gingerbread for Eating
These recipes are optimized for flavor and texture (soft, chewy, or crisp). They achieve this by using leavening agents (baking soda, baking powder) to create a tender, airy crumb, and a generous amount of fat (like butter) for richness and flavor. These very ingredients are the enemy of construction; the leavening weakens the structure, and the fat causes the cookie to spread, blurring sharp edges.
Gingerbread for Building
This is “edible lumber”. Its primary goal is strength, density, and a “no-spread” bake. To achieve this, construction-grade doughs systematically remove the ingredients that cause puffing and spreading. They often contain no leavening agents, no milk, and no eggs. The fat-to-flour ratio is kept low (a 1:4 ratio is common) to create a lean, tough, and unbreakable final product.
The Baker’s Toolkit: Chilling, Fats, and Flours
Beyond the basic ingredients, several techniques are critical for success:
- Chilling: For cutout cookies (for eating), chilling the dough is non-negotiable. Many recipes describe the dough as “sticky” and one that “absolutely MUST be chilled for at least 3 hours”. This is not an arbitrary step. The chilling solidifies the fat (butter) in the dough. In the hot oven, this solid fat takes longer to melt, giving the cookie’s structure (the flour and eggs) time to set before the fat melts and causes the cookie to spread. This is the key to balancing a flavorful, high-fat cookie with a defined shape.
- Fats: The choice of fat dictates texture. Butter provides the best flavor. Shortening creates a chewier texture and is often used in construction dough for its structural stability. Melted butter, as opposed to creamed butter, is a technique used in bars and brownies to create a dense, chewy texture rather than a light, cakey one.
- Flours: While most recipes use all-purpose flour, international variations introduce new textures. French Pain d’épices (spice bread) traditionally uses hearty, earthy rye flour. German Lebkuchen are often entirely flourless, instead relying on a moist, chewy base of ground almonds and hazelnuts.
The 30-Recipe Index
This report is divided into five sections, containing 30 distinct recipes. The following table provides a complete index and map to this compendium, allowing for the quick selection of the ideal recipe based on its category, texture, and key features.
| Recipe Name | Category | Texture Profile | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Sally’s Best Gingerbread Cookies | Cutout Cookie | Soft centers, crisp edges | Classic, high-spice, great for decorating |
| 2. King Arthur’s No-Spread Cookies | Cutout Cookie | Sturdy, firm, crisp | Holds intricate shapes, less-sweet |
| 3. Traditional Soft Cutout Cookies | Cutout Cookie | Tender, soft, chewy | Reliable, kid-friendly, moderate spice |
| 4. Chewy Soft Ginger Cookies | Drop Cookie | Chewy, soft, moist | Easy, no-roll, classic flavor |
| 5. Soft Cookies with Maple Glaze | Drop Cookie | Super-soft, “pillow-like” | Sweet, glazed, dessert-style cookie |
| 6. Smitten Kitchen’s Spicy Cookies | Cutout Cookie | Chewy, sturdy, dark | Deeply spiced, complex flavor |
| 7. Chewy Ginger Molasses Cookies | Drop Cookie | Very chewy, crackly top | Rolled in sugar, classic crinkle-top |
| 8. Easy Chewy Drop Cookies | Drop Cookie | Soft, chewy | Quick, minimal spice, very approachable |
| 9. Sally’s Edible House Dough | Construction | Sturdy, hard, edible | A good balance of flavor and strength |
| 10. SugarGeekShow Pro-Grade Dough | Construction | Rock-hard, dense | Not for eating, maximum strength |
| 11. Serious Eats Construction Dough | Construction | Crunchy, dense, edible | Edible “lumber,” no-leavening |
| 12. GBD Sturdy Construction Dough | Construction | Rock-hard, dense | No-mixer, stovetop method |
| 13. Ultimate Royal Icing “Glue” | Icing/Glue | Dries rock-hard | Meringue powder-based, best for houses |
| 14. Simple Royal Icing (Egg White) | Icing/Glue | Dries rock-hard | Traditional, 3-ingredient method |
| 15. Favorite Old-Fashioned Loaf | Cake/Loaf | Moist, tender crumb | Uses hot water, classic recipe |
| 16. Cloudy Kitchen Classic Loaf | Cake/Loaf | Dense, moist, sticky | Uses treacle, complex flavor |
| 17. Moist Cake w/ Cream Cheese Frosting | Cake/Loaf | Moist, tangy crumb | Uses sour cream, perfect pairing |
| 18. Sally’s Spiced Gingerbread Cake | Cake/Loaf | Stick-to-your-fork moist | Popular, classic, deeply spiced |
| 19. Sticky Gingerbread Bundt Cake | Cake/Loaf | Dark, sticky, dense | Beautiful presentation, uses treacle |
| 20. 101 Cookbooks Black Sticky Cake | Cake/Loaf | Dark, dense, flavorful | Uses whole wheat flour, very dark |
| 21. NYT Fresh Ginger Cake | Cake/Loaf | Warm, zesty, moist | Uses fresh ginger, modern classic |
| 22. Sally’s Gingerbread Cookie Bars | Bar | Soft, very chewy | Easy 9×13 pan, uses melted butter |
| 23. Chewy Gingerbread Lemon Bars | Bar | Soft, chewy, bright | Classic pairing with lemon frosting |
| 24. Bakery-Style Gingerbread Muffins | Muffin | Fluffy, moist | Tall muffin tops, classic breakfast |
| 25. Muffins with Lemon Glaze | Muffin | Moist, crackly tops | Bright lemon glaze cuts the spice |
| 26. King Arthur Ginger Scones | Scone | Tender, flaky, spicy | Uses crystallized ginger, black pepper |
| 27. Scones with Maple Glaze | Scone | Tender, sweet | Perfect holiday breakfast |
| 28. German Elisenlebkuchen | International | Chewy, moist, nutty | Flourless, nut-based, on wafers |
| 29. Swedish Pepparkakor | International | Thin, crisp, spicy | Classic spiced thins, uses cardamom |
| 30. Dutch Speculaas | International | Crisp, crunchy, sandy | Defined by “Speculaas” spice blend |
The Classic Gingerbread Cookie Collection
This section details the most popular and reliable recipes for “eating” cookies. The focus is on achieving the perfect balance of flavor (from robust spice and molasses) and texture (from soft and chewy to crisp and sturdy), with techniques optimized for rolling and decorating.
1. Sally’s Best Gingerbread Cookies
This is one of the most popular gingerbread cookie recipes available, prized for its perfect balance of texture and flavor. It is soft in the center with crisp edges, deeply spiced, and sweetened with both molasses and brown sugar. This recipe features an increased amount of molasses and a full tablespoon of ginger for a robust, classic gingerbread taste. The resulting dough is sticky and requires a mandatory chill time of at least 3 hours to ensure the cookies hold their shape.

Use Cases This is the ideal cookie for holiday decorating, cookie swaps, and gifting. The rich, spicy flavor stands up well to sweet royal icing. It is important to note that this dough is optimized for flavor and texture, and is not sturdy enough for building a gingerbread house.
Recipe Yield: 24 four-inch cookies
Ingredients
- 3 and 1/2 cups (440g) all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 Tablespoon ground ginger
- 1 Tablespoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- 10 Tablespoons (142g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 3/4 cup (150g) packed light or dark brown sugar
- 2/3 cup (160ml) unsulphured or dark molasses (do not use blackstrap)
- 1 large egg, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- Optional: Easy cookie icing or royal icing
Instructions
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, salt, ginger, cinnamon, allspice, and cloves. Set aside.
- In a separate large bowl, using a handheld mixer or stand mixer with a paddle attachment, beat the butter on medium speed for 1 minute until completely smooth and creamy.
- Add the brown sugar and molasses and beat on medium speed until combined. Beat in the egg and vanilla.
- With the mixer on low speed, slowly add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients. The dough will be thick and sticky.
- Divide the dough in half and wrap each in plastic wrap. Chill the dough for at least 3 hours or overnight.
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Remove one disc of chilled cookie dough from the refrigerator. Roll it out on a floured surface to 1/4-inch thickness.
- Cut into shapes with cookie cutters. Place cookies 1 inch apart on the prepared baking sheets.
- Bake for 9-10 minutes. The cookies will be soft.
- Allow cookies to cool for 5 minutes on the cookie sheet before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely before decorating.
- Cookies stay fresh covered at room temperature for up to 1 week.
2. King Arthur’s No-Spread Gingerbread Cookies
This is a classic, highly reliable cutout cookie recipe from King Arthur Baking, engineered specifically to hold its shape during baking. This makes it ideal for intricate cookie cutters. The dough is noted as being very soft and sticky when first mixed, but it firms up beautifully after chilling. The resulting cookie is sturdy and firm, with a balanced, traditional molasses and spice flavor.

Use Cases This is the best choice for bakers who want to use detailed or complex cookie cutters, such as snowflakes, reindeer, or any shape with fine points. Because they bake flat and hold their shape, they are also an excellent canvas for elaborate decorating with royal icing.
Recipe Yield: Varies by cutter size
Ingredients
- 12 tablespoons (170g) unsalted butter
- 3/4 cup (159g) light or dark brown sugar, packed
- 3/4 cup (255g) molasses
- 1 teaspoon table salt
- 2 teaspoons cinnamon
- 2 teaspoons ginger
- 1/4 teaspoon allspice or cloves
- 1 large egg
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 3 3/4 cups (450g) all-purpose flour
Instructions
- In a medium-sized mixing bowl, combine the butter, brown sugar, molasses, salt, and spices.
- Transfer the mixture to a large bowl, let it cool to lukewarm, and then beat in the egg.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the baking powder, baking soda, and flour.
- Stir these dry ingredients into the molasses mixture. The dough will be very soft and sticky.
- Divide the dough in half, pat each half into a thick rectangle. Wrap well in plastic and refrigerate for 1 hour or longer, until thoroughly chilled.
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Prepare ungreased baking sheets.
- On a well-floured surface, roll out the chilled dough to about 1/4-inch thickness.
- Cut out shapes with a floured cookie cutter, cutting them as close to one another as possible.
- Transfer the cookies to the ungreased baking sheets.
- Bake the cookies for 8 to 12 minutes, just until they are slightly brown around the edges and feel firm.
- Let the cookies cool on the baking sheets for several minutes until they are set, then transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely.
- Decorate with Royal Icing or Simple Cookie Glaze, if desired.
3. Traditional Soft Cutout Cookies
This recipe produces a wonderfully reliable “traditional” gingerbread cookie. It is designed to strike the perfect balance: the cookies are sturdy enough to hold their shape for cutting and decorating, yet they bake up with a tender, soft, and chewy texture rather than a hard snap. The flavor is a classic, kid-friendly gingerbread with a rich note from the brown sugar and a molasses flavor that is present but “not overpowering”

Use Cases This is an excellent all-purpose cookie for family baking days, school parties, and holiday decorating sessions. Its forgiving, reliable dough is a great choice for those new to making rolled cookies.
Recipe Yield: Varies by cutter size
Ingredients
- 1 cup butter, softened to room temperature
- 1 1/2 cups brown sugar, firmly packed
- 1/3 cup fancy molasses
- 1 egg
- 3 1/4 cups unbleached flour
- 2 teaspoons baking soda
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- For decorating: Confectioner’s sugar and lemon juice
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
- In a large bowl, beat the softened butter and brown sugar together until very fluffy.
- Add the molasses and the egg. Beat on medium speed for 2 minutes until very well combined.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and salt.
- Stir the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients by hand or with an electric mixer on low speed. Do not overbeat.
- Press the dough into two or three balls, flatten them slightly into disks, wrap in plastic wrap, and chill for 30-60 minutes.
- On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough out to 1/8-inch thick.
- Cut with cookie cutters and transfer to the prepared baking sheets.
- Bake at 350°F (177°C) for 8-10 minutes.
- Cool for 2-3 minutes on the cookie sheets before removing to a wire rack to cool completely.
- To make the icing, combine one cup of confectioner’s sugar with one tablespoon of lemon juice, adding juice drops at a time until a firm piping consistency is achieved.
4. Chewy Soft Ginger Cookies
These are wonderfully chewy and soft cookies, with a rich flavor of ginger, cinnamon, and molasses. This versatile recipe can be made as a simple drop cookie or, with a longer chill, can be rolled out for cutouts. A key ingredient is a tablespoon of orange juice, which provides a subtle citrus essence and reacts with the baking soda to create a tender, soft crumb.

Use Cases These cookies are perfect for holiday gift-giving, party cookie trays, and cookie exchanges where a soft, chewy texture is prioritized. The drop-cookie variation is quick and easy, while the cutout version is great for decorating.
Recipe Yield: 24 cookies
Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 2 teaspoons ground ginger
- 3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 12 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened to room temp
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1/2 cup dark brown sugar, tightly packed
- 1 large egg
- 1 tablespoon orange juice
- 1/4 cup molasses
- Optional: Coarse sugar for sprinkling or white chocolate for decorating
Instructions
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and salt. Set aside.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer, beat the softened butter with both sugars on medium-high speed for 4 minutes, until light and fluffy.
- Beat in the egg on medium-low. Add the orange juice and molasses, beating just until combined.
- Add the dry ingredients, beating on medium-low just until incorporated. Do not over-mix.
- Cover tightly and chill in the fridge for at least 30 minutes (for drop cookies) or 1 hour (for cutouts).
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
- For Drop Cookies: Shape dough into 1-tablespoon sized balls. Place 2 inches apart on the baking sheet. Bake for about 9 minutes. Cookies will appear very soft.
- For Cut-Out Cookies: Roll chilled dough on a floured surface to 1/4-inch thickness. Cut shapes and place 2 inches apart. Bake for 8-9 minutes.
- Allow cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5-10 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
5. Soft Gingerbread Cookies with Maple Glaze
This recipe produces “spicy-sweet little gingerbread pillows” that are described as “suuuuper soft,” light, and “almost melty”. They are rolled in granulated sugar before baking, which gives them a slight crunch on the edges. A defining characteristic is their “sunken centers” , a desirable trait that results from a high amount of baking soda and removing them from the pan to cool, which allows them to flatten slightly into a wonderfully moist, dense cookie. They are finished with a sweet, smooth maple glaze.

Use Cases These are a decadent, dessert-style cookie. They are perfect for filling holiday cookie jars, creating care packages, or leaving on a plate for Santa. They are best served within a day of glazing.
Recipe Yield: Varies
Ingredients for Cookies
- 3/4 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1/3 cup molasses
- 2 1/4 cups (300g) all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons baking soda
- 3/4 teaspoon salt
- 1–2 teaspoons ground ginger
- Granulated sugar, for rolling
Ingredients for Maple Glaze
- 1 tablespoon melted butter
- 1 tablespoon pure maple syrup
- 1 1/2 cups (180g) powdered sugar
- 2 tablespoons milk (plus more, as needed)
- Pinch of salt
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C).
- In the bowl of a stand mixer, cream the butter and 1 cup of granulated sugar until light and fluffy. Add the egg and molasses; mix until incorporated.
- Add the flour, baking soda, salt, and ginger. Mix until a soft dough forms.
- Scoop dough into small balls (slightly smaller than a golf ball) and roll them in the extra granulated sugar.
- Place on a baking sheet and bake for 9-11 minutes.
- Remove from the pan immediately and let them cool on a wire rack (this helps them sink and flatten slightly).
- For the Glaze: Whisk the maple glaze ingredients together until smooth. The glaze will be very thick. If it is too thick, add more milk 1 teaspoon at a time.
- Dip one side of the cooled cookies into the glaze, allowing excess to drip off. Set on wax paper and add sprinkles, if desired, before the glaze sets.
6. Smitten Kitchen’s Spicy Gingerbread Cookies
This is a sophisticated gingerbread cookie for those who desire a truly “spicy, dark, chewy but sturdy” result. The recipe is notable for its very high spice load, which includes 4 teaspoons of ginger, 4 teaspoons of cinnamon, and a surprise ingredient: 1 teaspoon of finely ground black pepper. This pepper is not for heat, but acts as a warming spice that sharpens and accentuates the other spices, creating a complex, “adult” flavor profile that “will surprise” those used to milder gingerbread.

Use Cases These cookies are perfect for adult holiday gatherings, hostess gifts, or for pairing with coffee or a dark beer. The dough is sturdy enough to be used for gingerbread men, snowflakes, or even a small, decorative gingerbread house.
Recipe Yield: 16 large cookies (7-inch) or 60-100 small cookies
Ingredients
- 6 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for work surface
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 4 teaspoons ground ginger
- 4 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cloves
- 1 teaspoon finely ground pepper
- 1 1/2 teaspoons coarse salt
- 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 1 cup packed dark-brown sugar
- 2 large eggs
- 1 cup unsulphured molasses
Instructions
- Whisk together the flour, baking soda, baking powder, spices, and salt in a large bowl. Set aside.
- In a large bowl with an electric mixer, beat the butter and brown sugar together until fluffy.
- Mix in the eggs and molasses.
- Add the flour mixture, mixing on low speed until just combined.
- Divide the dough into thirds and wrap each in plastic. Refrigerate until cold and firm, about 1 hour or up to 2 days.
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Roll out one-third of the dough on a lightly floured work surface to 1/4-inch thickness.
- Cut into shapes. Place 2 inches apart on the prepared baking sheets.
- Refrigerate the cut cookies on the sheets until they firm up again, about 15 minutes.
- Bake cookies until crisp but not dark, 12 to 14 minutes.
- Let cool on the sheets on wire racks before decorating. Store in an airtight container for up to a week.
7. Chewy Ginger Molasses Cookies
This is the ultimate chewy molasses cookie, celebrated for its signature crackly, crinkled top and deep, rich flavor. The dough is rich with butter and molasses and requires a thorough chilling of at least 2 hours to prevent the cookies from spreading too much. The magic of the “crinkle” comes from rolling the chilled dough balls in granulated sugar, which forms a crust that cracks as the cookie bakes and puffs.

Use Cases A beloved bakery-style cookie, these are a staple for holiday cookie tins and are perfect for dunking in milk or coffee.
Recipe Yield: Varies
Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour (approx.)
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 2 teaspoons ground ginger
- 3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 12 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1/2 cup dark brown sugar, packed
- 1 large egg
- 1/4 cup molasses
- Extra granulated sugar, for rolling
Instructions
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and salt.
- In a separate mixing bowl, using a stand mixer or hand mixer, cream together the softened butter and both sugars on medium-high speed until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes.
- Mix in the egg, then the molasses, beating on medium-low speed until combined.
- Gradually add the dry ingredient mixture and beat until it is evenly incorporated.
- Transfer the dough to an airtight container and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or until the dough is completely chilled and firm.
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Place extra granulated sugar in a small bowl.
- Roll the chilled dough into small balls, about 1-inch in diameter. Roll each ball in the sugar until it is completely coated.
- Place dough balls on the prepared baking sheet.
- Bake for 8-10 minutes, until the cookies begin to slightly crack on top.
- Remove from the oven and let cool on the baking sheet for 4-5 minutes, then transfer to wire racks to cool completely.
8. Easy Chewy Drop Cookies
Description This is a wonderfully easy and approachable soft gingerbread cookie, perfect for bakers who are short on time or who prefer a milder flavor. This recipe is a crowd-pleaser, appealing even to those who are sometimes shy about strong molasses or spice flavors. It is a simple drop cookie that bakes up soft and chewy, with a mild, sweet, and warm flavor. The spice level is gentle (1/2 teaspoon ginger) but can be easily increased for those who prefer a stronger taste.

Use Cases This is an excellent recipe for baking with kids, for large potlucks, or for anyone who prefers a soft, mild cookie. As a drop cookie, it requires no chilling or rolling, making it a very fast and easy option.
Recipe Yield: 24 cookies
Ingredients
- 3/4 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1/4 cup unsulphured molasses
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon (or up to 2 tsp for stronger flavor)
- 1/2 teaspoon dried ground ginger (or up to 1-2 tsp for stronger flavor)
- Optional: Granulated sugar to roll dough balls in
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
- In a large bowl, cream the butter and 1 cup of sugar until fluffy.
- Add the egg and molasses and mix well.
- In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, and ginger.
- Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and mix until well combined.
- Form or scoop balls of dough that are slightly smaller than a golf ball. If desired, roll the dough balls in granulated sugar.
- Place them on the baking sheet approximately 2-3 inches apart.
- Bake for 10-12 minutes.
- Remove from the oven and allow cookies to cool on the baking sheet for about 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to finish cooling.
Architectural Gingerbread: Houses & Construction
This section is dedicated to the craft of building gingerbread houses. As established, this requires a completely different dough from eating cookies. The following recipes provide a range of options, from edible-but-sturdy doughs for family projects to professional-grade, rock-hard “lumber” for serious displays. Also included are the essential “glue” recipes to hold it all together.
9. Sally’s Edible Gingerbread House Dough
This is the perfect recipe for a gingerbread house that is intended to be both structurally sound and enjoyable to eat. It is a modification of a popular “eating” cookie, specifically engineered for construction. It uses less butter and less molasses, which makes the dough harder and less sticky, and only a very small amount of baking soda to minimize puffing. The result is a sturdy, solid piece that still retains a wonderful, classic gingerbread flavor.

Use Cases This is the ideal dough for beginners and family projects. It is best suited for small-to-medium-sized houses that will be built, decorated, and eaten during the holiday season.
Recipe Yield: One small-medium house (approx. 7 inches tall)
Ingredients
- 3 cups (375g) all-purpose flour
- 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
- 2 teaspoons ground ginger
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 6 Tablespoons (85g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 3/4 cup (150g) packed light or dark brown sugar
- 1 large egg, at room temperature
- 1/2 cup (120ml) unsulphured or dark molasses
- 1 Tablespoon (15ml) water
Instructions
- Whisk the flour, baking soda, spices, and salt together in a large bowl.
- In a separate large bowl, beat the butter and brown sugar until creamy. Beat in the egg, molasses, and water.
- Slowly mix the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients until a dough forms.
- The dough will be sticky. Divide in two, wrap in plastic, and chill for at least 3 hours.
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Roll the chilled dough out on parchment paper to 1/4-inch thickness.
- Using a template, cut your house shapes (e.g., walls, roof) with a pizza cutter or small knife.
- Remove the excess dough scraps (these can be re-rolled).
- Slide the parchment paper with the cut shapes directly onto the baking sheet.
- Bake for 18-20 minutes for larger pieces, and 12-15 minutes for smaller pieces. The pieces should be very firm and browned on the edges.
- Let cool completely on the baking sheet before moving or assembling.
10. SugarGeekShow Pro-Grade Construction Dough
This is a professional, construction-grade gingerbread dough designed for maximum strength and durability. It is described as “super strong,” “great for cutting out intricate templates,” and, most importantly, “does not spread when baking”. This recipe uses vegetable shortening instead of butter and is explicitly not meant to be eaten. It is “edible lumber” designed to create rock-hard pieces that can last for weeks as a display.

Use Cases This is the recipe for building large, intricate, or competition-style gingerbread houses. It is also used for any long-lasting holiday centerpiece. This is the choice when structural integrity is the absolute highest priority.
Recipe Yield: Enough for three small houses
Ingredients
- 28 oz (by weight) AP Flour
- 3/4 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
- 1/4 teaspoon cloves
- 3/4 teaspoon salt
- 7 oz (by weight) vegetable shortening
- 6 oz (by weight) granulated sugar
- 16 oz (by weight) molasses
- 1 Large egg
- Optional: 5 crushed jolly ranchers or isomalt (for windows)
Instructions
- Sift the dry ingredients (flour, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, cloves, salt) together and set aside.
- Melt the vegetable shortening in the microwave or on the stove until liquid but not hot.
- In a stand mixer, whisk the shortening, sugar, and molasses together. Add the egg and mix until combined.
- Switch to the paddle attachment and add the dry ingredients. Mix on medium/low until a smooth ball starts to form. Do not over mix.
- Roll the dough out directly onto parchment paper or a silicone baking mat to an even 1/4-inch thickness.
- Freeze the rolled-out dough for 20 minutes. This makes cutting templates easier.
- Lay your paper templates on the chilled dough and cut out the shapes using a small knife.
- Remove the excess dough.
- Bake in an oven preheated to 300°F (150°C) for 50-60 minutes, until very firm.
- Once baked, let the pieces cool completely before moving them.
11. Serious Eats Construction Dough (Edible)
This is a scientifically-engineered dough that is “foremost sturdy and strong” but “doesn’t taste too shabby”. It is described as being like a “very flat sort of gingerbread biscotti”. The recipe’s brilliance lies in what it removes: it contains no leavening agents (baking soda or powder) and no milk or eggs. Instead, it is moistened with corn syrup, which limits the formation of steam (which causes puffing) and keeps the dough dense and flat. As a bonus, the corn syrup keeps the warm baked pieces pliable, allowing them to be cut cleanly after baking without shattering.

Use Cases This recipe is perfect for the baker who loves food science and wants to create a house that is both architectural and edible. It is ideal for structures requiring perfectly straight, sharp lines, as the pieces can be “trued up” with a knife immediately after baking.
Recipe Yield: One half-sheet pan
Ingredients
- 2 ounces (1/4 cup) brown sugar
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1 1/4 teaspoons ground ginger
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/8 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt
- 4 ounces (1/3 cup plus 1 tablespoon) light corn syrup
- 1 1/2 ounces (3 tablespoons) unsalted butter, very soft (about 72°F)
- 1/4 ounce (1 1/2 teaspoons) vanilla extract
- 6 1/4 ounces (1 1/3 cups) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
Instructions
- Adjust oven rack to lower-middle position and preheat to 350°F (175°C). Trim a sheet of parchment paper to fit a half sheet pan.
- Combine the brown sugar, spices, salt, corn syrup, soft butter, and vanilla in a mixing bowl. (A stand mixer is implied in the source, but this can be mixed by hand).
- Add the flour and mix until a dough forms.
- Sprinkle the prepared parchment with flour. Place the dough on top, flatten it into a rectangle, and sprinkle with more flour.
- Roll the dough to fit just within the edges of the parchment, about 3/16-inch thick.
- If pre-cutting: Lay templates on the raw dough, cut out shapes, and remove scraps.
- Bake until dry to the touch and golden brown, about 25 minutes.
- If cutting post-bake: Immediately (while the piece is hot) use a sharp knife or pizza wheel to cut your template shapes. The gingerbread will be pliable while warm.
- Let cool completely before assembling.
12. GBD Sturdy Construction Dough
This is another “rock hard,” “construction grade” recipe that is highly regarded for its sturdiness. Its unique feature is a no-mixer method. The corn syrup, brown sugar, and shortening are first heated in a saucepan to a full boil. This hot, liquid mixture is then poured into the dry ingredients and mixed by hand. This technique creates a smooth, dense, and easy-to-handle dough that bakes into exceptionally strong pieces.

Use Cases This is an ideal, reliable recipe for any baker who does not own a powerful stand mixer. It is perfect for building sturdy houses and long-lasting display centerpieces.
Recipe Yield: Approx. 242 square inches at 1/4-inch thick
Ingredients
- 1 cup (328 g) Corn Syrup (light or dark)
- 3/4 cup (165 g) brown Sugar
- 1/2 cup + 2 Tbsp (128 g) Shortening
- 4 1/2 cups (576 g) All-Purpose flour
- 2 tsp (4.6 g) ground Cinnamon
- 2 tsp (3.6 g) ground Ginger
- 1 tsp (2.1 g) ground Cloves
- 1/4 tsp (1.5 g) Salt
Instructions
- In a medium saucepan, heat the corn syrup, brown sugar, and shortening. Stir over medium heat until the shortening is melted.
- Continue to cook until the mixture comes to a full boil.
- Remove from heat and let sit for 15-30 minutes, until cool enough to handle.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine all dry ingredients (flour, spices, salt).
- Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the warm, wet mixture.
- Mix with a wooden spoon or sturdy spatula until incorporated.
- Turn the dough onto a work surface and knead by hand for about 10 rotations, until the dough is smooth.
- Divide the dough in half, flatten, and place in zip-top bags.
- To bake: Preheat oven to 350°F (176°C). Heat one dough half in the microwave for 15-30 seconds to soften.
- Roll the dough out on parchment paper to 1/4-inch thickness.
- Cut template pieces, remove scraps, and slide the parchment onto a baking pan.
- Bake for 15-30 minutes, or until the pieces are firm and light brown around the edges.
- Cool completely on the baking pans before removing.
13. Ultimate Royal Icing “Glue” (Meringue Powder)
This is the essential “glue” for any gingerbread house. It is a thick, stable royal icing made with meringue powder (pasteurized, dried egg whites). This recipe is considered superior for construction because it “dries hard, and fast” and is “even more stable” than icing made with traditional raw egg whites. This is the recipe that must be used to hold the walls and roof together, and it also doubles as “snow” and the adhesive for “gluing” candies.

Use Cases This is the “mortar” for assembling all gingerbread house pieces. It is also used to stick candy and other decorations onto the house.
Recipe Yield: Approx. 4 cups
Ingredients
- 8 cups powdered sugar (confectioner’s sugar), (2 pounds)
- 6 tablespoons meringue powder
- 10-15 tablespoons water (roughly 3/4 to 1 cup)
Instructions
- Add the powdered sugar and meringue powder to a large mixing bowl.
- Add 10 tablespoons of water to the bowl.
- Use a stand mixer or a hand mixer to beat until well incorporated.
- If the icing is very crumbly, add more water, 1 tablespoon at a time, until it forms a thick but smooth icing.
- Beat until the icing is shiny, about 6-8 minutes with a stand mixer or 8-10 minutes with a hand mixer.
- The icing should be thick, but not so thick that it cannot be stirred with a spoon.
- When not in use, place a clean, wet dish towel or plastic wrap directly on the surface of the icing to prevent it from hardening.
14. Simple Royal Icing (Egg White)
This is the traditional method for making royal icing “glue”. It uses raw egg whites, powdered sugar, and cream of tartar. The cream of tartar is an acid that helps stabilize the egg whites, allowing them to be whipped into a thick, glossy, and stable icing that holds its shape and dries hard.

Use Cases This is a great option for traditionalists or for those who have pasteurized egg whites on hand but do not have meringue powder. It serves the same function as the meringue-based icing: as the “mortar” for house construction.
Recipe Yield: Varies
Ingredients
- 2 large egg whites, room temperature
- 3 cups powdered sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar
Instructions
- In a mixing bowl, whip the egg whites until foamy.
- Add the cream of tartar and continue to mix for 30 seconds.
- Add the powdered sugar, a little bit at a time, mixing well.
- Once all the powdered sugar is incorporated, turn the mixer to high and continue beating until the icing is thick and holds its shape (about 3-5 minutes).
- Store well covered with a damp cloth or plastic wrap touching the surface to prevent hardening.
The Gingerbread Bakery: Cakes, Loaves, and Bars
This section moves from cookies to the bakery case, showcasing gingerbread as a moist, tender dessert. The recipes in this category frequently use hot liquids (like water or coffee) to “bloom” the spices and acidic dairy (like sour cream or buttermilk) to create a tender, tangy crumb that balances the deep molasses.
15. Favorite Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Loaf
A festive and nostalgic old-fashioned gingerbread cake. This recipe is moist, lightly spiced, and incredibly easy to make. It employs a classic technique where 1 cup of hot water is mixed into the batter at the end. This hot water helps to dissolve any remaining sugar, “blooms” the spices for a more aromatic cake, and results in a wonderfully uniform and tender crumb that is characteristic of “old-fashioned” gingerbread.

Use Cases This is a perfect, simple holiday dessert. It is best served warm, either plain, with a dusting of powdered sugar, or with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
Recipe Yield: 9 servings
Ingredients
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1/2 cup white sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1 cup molasses (not blackstrap)
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup hot water
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9-inch square baking pan.
- Beat the butter in a large bowl with an electric mixer until creamy.
- Add the sugar and beat until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes.
- Mix in the egg, then mix in the molasses until smooth.
- Sift the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and salt into a separate large bowl.
- Gradually add the dry ingredients to the molasses mixture, mixing after each addition.
- Mix in the hot water until the batter is smooth.
- Pour the batter into the prepared pan.
- Bake for about 30-35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Allow to cool in the pan before serving.
16. Cloudy Kitchen Classic Gingerbread Loaf
This is a super-easy, heavily spiced gingerbread loaf cake with a perfectly moist, dense texture. It is made using a simple saucepan-and-bowl method. This recipe, with New Zealand origins, calls for treacle instead of molasses. Treacle provides an incredibly deep, dark color and a rich, complex, “sticky” flavor that is less sweet than many American-style gingerbreads.

Use Cases This loaf makes a perfect holiday gift and is excellent to have on hand for guests. It is best served thickly sliced with a generous amount of butter. It stores exceptionally well, as the sticky texture and flavor only deepen after a day or two.
Recipe Yield: 8 servings
Ingredients
- 300g Treacle
- 225g unsalted butter, cold
- 250g whole milk, cold
- 300g all-purpose flour, sifted
- 180g granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 Tablespoons (15g) ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon mixed spice or pumpkin pie spice
- 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
- 1/2 teaspoon cardamom
- 2 large eggs, at room temperature
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Grease and line a large loaf pan with parchment paper.
- In a medium saucepan, combine the treacle and butter. Melt together over medium heat, stirring, but do not let it boil.
- Remove from the heat and add the cold milk to cool the mixture down. Let stand for 10 minutes.
- Meanwhile, in a large bowl, sift together the flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and all the spices.
- Once the treacle mixture has cooled slightly, whisk in the eggs.
- Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and whisk well until the mixture is smooth and lump-free.
- Transfer the batter to the prepared pan.
- Bake for 1 hour and 20 minutes, or until a skewer inserted into the middle comes out clean.
- Remove from the oven and leave to cool in the pan before transferring to a wire rack. Serve sliced with butter.
17. Moist Gingerbread Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting
This recipe produces the ultimate moist gingerbread cake, with a secret ingredient: sour cream. The sour cream is crucial for achieving a “super moist, tantalizingly tangy” crumb. It provides both fat for richness and acid for tenderness, reacting with the leaveners to create a lighter cake. This is paired with a classic, rich cream cheese frosting, creating a perfect balance of sweet, tangy, and spice.

Use Cases This is an ideal dessert cake for a holiday party. The tangy sour cream crumb and cream cheese frosting provide a delightful contrast to the deep, spicy molasses flavor.
Recipe Yield: One 8×8 cake
Ingredients for Cake
- 1/2 cup salted butter, softened
- 1/2 cup light brown sugar, lightly packed
- 1 large egg
- 1/4 cup sour cream
- 1/2 cup unsulphured molasses
- 1/2 cup hot water
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
Ingredients for Frosting
- 4 tablespoons salted butter, softened
- 2 ounces cream cheese, softened
- 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 3/4 cup powdered sugar, sifted
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease and flour an 8×8-inch pan.
- In a stand mixer, cream the 1/2 cup butter and brown sugar for 2 minutes. Mix in the egg and sour cream.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the molasses and hot water.
- In another bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, baking powder, ginger, cinnamon, and cloves.
- Alternate mixing half of the molasses/water mixture into the batter, followed by half of the dry ingredients, until all are incorporated.
- Pour batter into the prepared 8×8 pan.
- Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean. Let cool completely.
- For the Frosting: Beat the 4 tablespoons butter, cream cheese, and vanilla until smooth. Add the sifted powdered sugar and mix until combined.
- Spread the frosting over the cooled cake.
18. Sally’s Spiced Gingerbread Cake
This is a quintessential one-layer gingerbread cake, celebrated for being “deeply spiced” and “stick-to-your-fork-moist”. It uses the hot water technique to loosen the thick molasses, ensuring it incorporates smoothly into the batter. The recipe instructions call for a classic cake-mixing method: adding the dry ingredients in three additions, alternating with the molasses-water mixture. This technique prevents over-mixing and ensures a tender, uniform crumb.

Use Cases This cake serves double-duty, perfect as a Christmas morning breakfast or as an easy holiday dessert. It is wonderful served plain, or “dressed up” with spiced cream cheese frosting and sugared cranberries.
Recipe Yield: One 9-inch square or 9-inch round cake
Ingredients for Cake
- 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 and 1/2 teaspoons ground ginger
- 1 and 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 3/4 cup (180ml) unsulphured or dark molasses
- 3/4 cup (180ml) hot water
- 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 1/3 cup (67g) packed light or dark brown sugar
- 1 large egg, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
Ingredients for Spiced Cream Cheese Frosting (Optional)
- 8 ounces (226g) full-fat brick cream cheese, softened
- 2 Tablespoons (28g) unsalted butter, softened
- 1 and 3/4 cups (210g) confectioners’ sugar
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- Small pinch each of ground cinnamon, ginger, and cloves
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease a 9-inch square pan or 9-inch round springform pan.
- In a medium bowl, whisk the flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and salt together.
- In a separate bowl or large measuring cup, whisk the molasses and hot water together.
- In a large bowl, using a handheld or stand mixer, beat the butter on high speed for 1 minute until creamy. Add the brown sugar and beat on high speed for 2 minutes.
- Beat in the egg and vanilla on medium-high speed until combined.
- With the mixer on low speed, add the dry ingredients in three additions, alternating with the hot water/molasses mixture. Begin and end with the dry ingredients. Mix just until incorporated; do not over-mix.
- Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Bake for around 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Allow the cake to cool completely in the pan.
- For the Frosting: In a medium bowl, beat the cream cheese and butter together until smooth. Add the confectioners’ sugar, vanilla, and spices, and beat until combined. Spread over the cooled cake.
19. Sticky Gingerbread Bundt Cake
This is a visually stunning dessert, described as a “spiced, sticky joy to eat”. Baked in an ornate Bundt pan, it has a deep, dark color and an incredibly moist, sticky texture. This is achieved by using a combination of black treacle (a dark, rich syrup similar to molasses) and dark muscovado sugar. These sweeteners are highly hygroscopic, meaning they draw in moisture, which results in a cake that “is even stickier when left to sit for a couple of days”.

Use Cases A show-stopping dessert for a holiday table. It is an excellent make-ahead option, as its flavor and texture actually improve with time. It can be served with a simple dusting of powdered sugar or a light glaze.
Recipe Yield: One 10-cup Bundt cake
Ingredients
- 150g-200g unsalted butter, plus extra to grease
- 200g black treacle (or dark molasses)
- 200g golden syrup (or dark corn syrup)
- 125g-300g dark muscovado sugar (or dark brown sugar)
- 2 large eggs, beaten
- 250ml (1 cup) whole milk
- 200g-300g plain (all-purpose) flour
- 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda (baking soda)
- 2.5 teaspoons ground ginger
- 1.5 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- Optional: 4 balls stem ginger in syrup, roughly chopped
- For topping: Icing sugar and warm water
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C / 160°C Fan). Generously grease a 10-cup Bundt tin with butter and dust with flour.
- Put the butter, treacle, golden syrup, and sugar into a medium-sized pan. Melt over low heat, stirring until the ingredients have dissolved into a smooth, dark, runny mixture.
- Remove from heat. Lightly whisk the eggs, then add them to the mixture along with the milk.
- In a large mixing bowl, sieve the flour, bicarbonate of soda, and spices.
- Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and mix well until just combined.
- Pour the batter into the prepared Bundt tin.
- Bake for 50 minutes (or 35-45 minutes, depending on the pan and specific ingredient amounts) until a skewer inserted into the cake comes out clean.
- Leave to cool in the tin for 30 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack to cool completely.
- For the topping: Put 1 cup (approx.) of icing sugar in a bowl and gradually whisk in warm water, a few drops at a time, until you have a thick, drizzling consistency. Drizzle over the cooled cake.
20. 101 Cookbooks Black Sticky Gingerbread
This gingerbread is “outrageously dark, dense, flavorful, and delicious”. It is a sophisticated, less-sweet cake that boldly uses unsulphured blackstrap molasses, an ingredient most recipes avoid for its bitterness. Here, its intensity is brilliantly balanced with the floral sweetness of honey. The recipe also calls for whole wheat pastry flour instead of all-purpose, which adds a nutty, hearty dimension to the final cake.

Use Cases This is a sophisticated dessert for those who love deep, dark, and complex flavors that are not overly sweet. It is best served with a simple, lightly sweetened whipped cream to cut through the richness.
Recipe Yield: One 9×13 pan or two 8-inch round pans
Ingredients
- 1 cup (8 oz / 225 g) unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup (120 ml) water
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) unsulphured blackstrap molasses
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) honey
- 1 cup (5 1/2 oz / 155 g) tightly packed dark brown or Muscovado sugar
- 3 cups (13 1/2 oz / 385 g) whole wheat pastry flour (or all-purpose)
- 1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 teaspoons ground ginger
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon allspice
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 3 large eggs, at room temperature
- 1/2 cup (120 ml) milk
- 1 packed tablespoon grated fresh ginger root
- Lightly sweetened whipped cream, to serve
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Grease and line a 9×13-inch pan (or other preferred pan) with parchment paper.
- Combine the butter, water, molasses, honey, and brown sugar in a medium non-reactive saucepan. Place over low heat and stir until the butter melts and sugar dissolves.
- Meanwhile, in a large bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, ground ginger, cinnamon, allspice, and cloves.
- In a separate (medium) bowl, whisk the eggs, milk, and fresh grated ginger.
- Pour the warm butter/molasses mixture into the egg mixture and whisk to combine.
- Pour the combined wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir until just combined.
- Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Bake for 45-60 minutes, or until a tester comes out clean.
- Allow the cake to cool for 10 minutes, then lift out of the pan and cool completely on a wire rack before cutting.
21. NYT Fresh Ginger Cake
This is a modern classic from NYT Cooking, described as “so good,” “simple but gorgeous,” and “refreshing”. Its defining characteristic is the use of 4 ounces of fresh, finely chopped ginger. Unlike the warm, earthy flavor of dried ginger, fresh ginger provides a bright, zesty, and almost citrusy-spicy flavor. This gives the cake a “special” aftertaste and a modern profile that is a stunning departure from traditional gingerbread.

Use Cases This is a “wow” dessert for guests and a perfect choice for those who find traditional gingerbread a bit heavy or one-note. It is sophisticated yet simple to make.
Recipe Yield: Varies (e.g., 9-inch pan)
Ingredients
- 1 cup mild molasses
- 1/2 cup sugar (original recipe calls for 1 cup)
- 1 cup neutral oil (e.g., grape-seed oil)
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 2 teaspoons baking soda
- 1 teaspoon salt (implied, standard in baking)
- 4 ounces fresh ginger, peeled, sliced, and finely chopped
- 2 eggs, at room temperature
- 1 cup hot water (implied, common in this style of cake)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9-inch square or round pan.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the molasses, sugar, and oil.
- Add the eggs one at a time, whisking to combine.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, and baking soda.
- Whisk in the finely chopped fresh ginger to the wet ingredients.
- Alternate adding the dry ingredients and 1 cup of hot water to the wet ingredients, mixing until just combined.
- Pour the batter into the prepared pan.
- Bake for 35-45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Let cool before serving.
22. Sally’s Gingerbread Cookie Bars
This recipe is the perfect solution for craving gingerbread cookie flavor without the work of chilling, rolling, and cutting. These bars are “oh-so soft and chewy,” with a dense, brownie-like texture, and are not cakey. The secret to this “chewy” texture is the use of melted butter instead of creamed butter, which coats the flour in fat without incorporating air, resulting in a denser, chewier bite.

Use Cases This is the ultimate “no-fuss” holiday bake. It’s perfect for serving a crowd from a single 9×13-inch pan and is ideal for potlucks, cookie exchanges, or a quick holiday dessert.
Recipe Yield: One 9×13-inch pan
Ingredients for Bars
- 2 and 1/4 cups (281g) all-purpose flour
- 1 and 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
- 2 teaspoons ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ground allspice
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- Small pinch of ground black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 3/4 cup (12 Tbsp; 170g) unsalted butter, melted
- 1/2 cup (100g) packed dark brown sugar
- 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar
- 1/3 cup (80ml) unsulphured molasses
- 1 large egg, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
Ingredients for Spiced Cream Cheese Frosting (Optional) * 6 ounces (170g) full-fat cream cheese, softened
- 2 Tablespoons (28g) unsalted butter, softened
- 1 and 1/2 cups (180g) confectioners’ sugar
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- Small pinch each of ground ginger, cinnamon, & allspice
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease a 9×13-inch pan or line with parchment paper.
- Make the bars: Whisk the flour, baking soda, all spices, pepper, and salt together in a large bowl.
- In a medium bowl, whisk the melted butter, brown sugar, granulated sugar, and molasses together until no lumps remain. Whisk in the egg and vanilla.
- Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and mix until just combined.
- Spread the batter evenly into the prepared pan.
- Bake for 23–26 minutes, or until the top is set but still looks soft. A toothpick should come out with a few moist crumbs. Do not overbake.
- Cool completely in the pan before frosting.
- Make the frosting: In a medium bowl, beat the cream cheese and butter together until smooth. Add the confectioners’ sugar, vanilla, and spices, and beat until smooth and creamy.
- Spread the frosting over the cooled bars.
23. Chewy Gingerbread Lemon Bars
This recipe is a perfect example of a classic holiday flavor pairing: rich, spicy gingerbread with bright, zesty lemon. The bar itself is a “soft, chewy, ginger-flavored bar” made with molasses, cinnamon, and ginger. It is topped with a “sweet and tangy lemon cream cheese frosting”. The acid and freshness from the lemon juice and zest cut through the richness of the gingerbread, while the tang of the cream cheese frosting bridges the two flavors perfectly.

Use Cases These bars are a beautiful and sophisticated addition to a Christmas cookie tray, holiday party, or dessert table. The flavor combination is a “best case scenario” for gingerbread and is always a crowd-pleaser.
Recipe Yield: 16 bars
Ingredients for the Bars
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup molasses
- 1 large egg
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
- 2 teaspoons cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon cloves
- 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
Ingredients for the Frosting
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 4 ounces cream cheese, at room temperature
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 2 teaspoons lemon zest
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Line a 9-inch square pan with aluminum foil and lightly grease with baking spray.
- To make the bars: In a large bowl, cream together the butter, brown sugar, granulated sugar, and molasses until lightened and smooth, about 2 minutes.
- Add the egg and vanilla and beat to combine.
- Add all the dry ingredients (flour, baking soda, spices, salt) and stir just until combined.
- Dump the dough into the prepared pan. Use lightly wet fingers to press the mixture evenly into the bottom.
- Bake for 27-28 minutes, or until the bars are puffed and a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
- Allow to cool completely in the pan.
- To make the frosting: In a medium bowl, cream the butter and cream cheese together until smooth. Add the powdered sugar, lemon juice, and zest and stir to combine.
- Spread the frosting over the cooled bars and cut into 16 squares.
Morning Bakes: Muffins & Scones
This section adapts the classic gingerbread flavor profile for breakfast and teatime. These recipes often feature acidic dairy like yogurt or buttermilk to create a tender, fluffy crumb, and are frequently paired with glazes (lemon or maple) to add a sweet, bright contrast to the spice.
24. Bakery-Style Gingerbread Muffins
This recipe produces a true “bakery-style” gingerbread muffin with a high, domed top and a moist, fluffy crumb. The secret to its impressive rise is the “high-to-low” baking technique: the muffins are baked at an initial high temperature of 400°F for 8 minutes, which causes the leaveners to react quickly and “lift” the muffin top, setting it in a tall shape. The heat is then reduced to 350°F to gently cook the interior without burning the outside.

Use Cases These muffins are a perfect Christmas morning breakfast or a festive addition to a holiday brunch. They are wonderful served warm.
Recipe Yield: 12 muffins
Ingredients
- 2 1/2 Cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 Cup brown sugar
- 2…source 1/2 teaspoon cloves
- 1/2 Cup light or dark molasses
- 1/2 Cup milk, room temperature
- 1/2 Cup (8 Tablespoons) butter, melted and cooled
- 2 eggs, room temperature
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- Coarse sugar for sprinkling, optional
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a 12-cup muffin tin with liners.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, brown sugar, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, ginger, and cloves.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the molasses, milk, melted butter, eggs, and vanilla extract.
- Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and stir until just combined. Do not overmix.
- Divide the batter evenly among the 12 muffin cups (they will be 3/4 full to completely full). Sprinkle with coarse sugar, if using.
- Bake at 400°F for 8 minutes.
- Leaving the muffins in the oven, reduce the oven heat to 350°F (177°C).
- Bake for an additional 10-12 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Remove to a wire rack to cool.
25. Gingerbread Muffins with Lemon Glaze
These are sparkling gingerbread muffins that feature beautiful “crackly tops” and are finished with a “zippy lemon glaze”. The muffin crumb is exceptionally moist and tender due to the use of yogurt or sour cream, which provides both fat and an acidic tang. This recipe highlights the classic pairing of spicy-sweet gingerbread with bright, fresh lemon, creating an unbeatable flavor combination.

Use Cases A festive make-ahead breakfast or snack for the holiday season. The bright lemon flavor makes this a standout on a holiday brunch table and a perfect pairing with coffee or tea.
Recipe Yield: 12 muffins
Ingredients for Muffins
- 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter
- 3/4 cup (180ml) unsulphured or dark molasses
- 2 and 2/3 cups (334g) all-purpose flour
- 1 and 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1 and 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1 and 1/4 teaspoons ground ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/2 cup (100g) packed light or dark brown sugar
- 1 large egg, at room temperature
- 1/2 cup (120g) plain yogurt or sour cream, at room temperature
- 1/2 cup (120ml) milk, at room temperature
- Optional: Coarse sugar for sprinkling
Ingredients for Lemon Glaze
- 1 cup (approx.) confectioners’ sugar
- 2-3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon milk (optional, for creaminess)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 425°F (218°C). Line a 12-count muffin pan with liners.
- In a microwave-safe bowl, warm the butter and molasses together for about 1 minute until the butter is melted. Whisk to combine and set aside to cool slightly.
- In a large bowl, whisk the flour, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, ginger, and cloves.
- In a separate bowl, whisk the brown sugar, egg, yogurt, and milk.
- Whisk the cooled butter/molasses mixture into the egg/yogurt mixture until combined.
- Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir until just combined.
- Spoon the batter into the muffin liners, filling them all the way to the top. Sprinkle with coarse sugar, if using.
- Bake at 425°F for 5 minutes.
- Keeping the muffins in the oven, reduce the temperature to 350°F (177°C) and bake for another 15-16 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.
- Allow to cool before topping with the lemon glaze.
- For the Glaze: Whisk the confectioners’ sugar and lemon juice together, adding more sugar or juice to reach the desired consistency.
26. King Arthur Ginger Scones
This is a sophisticated, “remarkably tender and delicate” scone from King Arthur Baking, inspired by the famous version from Zingerman’s Bakehouse. Its complex and aromatic flavor profile is what sets it apart, using a spice blend that includes cinnamon, coriander, cardamom, cloves, and a hint of black pepper. The texture is studded with chewy, spicy pieces of “mini diced ginger” (crystallized ginger).

Use Cases A perfect, elevated treat for an afternoon tea or a sophisticated holiday brunch. This recipe is for the baker who loves complex, cheffy flavor profiles and the wonderful textural contrast of crystallized ginger.
Recipe Yield: 8 scones
Ingredients
- 2 cups (240g) King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon table salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground preferred
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon coriander
- 1/2 teaspoon cardamom
- 1/4 teaspoon clove
- 4 tablespoons (57g) unsalted butter, cold, sliced into 1/8-inch pieces
- 1/2 cup (92g) mini diced ginger (or crystallized ginger, chopped)
- 3/4 cup (170g) heavy cream
- 1/4 cup (53g) light or dark brown sugar, packed
- Topping: 1 large egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water (egg wash), and coarse sparkling sugar
Instructions
- Set your oven rack in the top third of the oven. Preheat the oven to 425°F (218°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and all the ground dry spices.
- Add the cold butter pieces, tossing to coat. Use your fingers to press the butter pieces into small, flat “leaves.”
- Add the diced ginger and toss to combine.
- In a small bowl, whisk together the heavy cream and brown sugar.
- Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and mix gently until just combined. The dough will be firm.
- Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and pat into a circle that is 1-inch thick and 7-inches across.
- Cut the dough into 8 equal wedges with a sharp knife.
- Arrange the scones on the prepared baking sheet.
- Brush the tops with the egg wash and sprinkle generously with coarse sugar.
- Bake for 18 to 22 minutes, until light gold and firm to the touch.
- Remove from the oven and serve warm or at room temperature.
27. Gingerbread Scones with Maple Glaze
This recipe creates a delicious holiday scone that tastes just like a classic gingerbread cookie, but with the tender, flaky texture of a scone. The recipe uses molasses and a simple spice blend (ginger, cinnamon, cloves) for a traditional flavor. The key to its flaky texture is the use of cold butter and cold heavy cream, which are “cut in” to the flour. This process creates small pockets of fat that release steam in the oven, resulting in a flaky, biscuit-like crumb. A sweet maple glaze finishes the scone.

Use Cases A perfect holiday treat to serve with a cup of tea or coffee. This is a sweet, festive, and approachable scone for a Christmas morning brunch.
Recipe Yield: 8 scones
Ingredients for Scones
- 2 cups (250 g) all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt (implied, standard in scones)
- 3/4 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/4 cup (50 g) packed light or dark brown sugar
- 5 Tablespoons unsalted butter, cold and cut into 1/2-inch cubes
- 1/4 cup unsulphured molasses (not blackstrap)
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) heavy cream, cold
Ingredients for Maple Glaze
- 1 cup (approx.) confectioners’ sugar
- 2 tablespoons (approx.) pure maple syrup
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, salt, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and brown sugar.
- Use a pastry cutter to “cut” the cold butter cubes into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles small crumbs.
- In a measuring cup, whisk together the heavy cream and molasses.
- Pour the wet mixture into the dry mixture and stir until just combined.
- Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and shape it into an 8-inch disc.
- Cut the disc into 8 triangles and place them on the prepared baking sheet.
- Freeze the scones on the baking sheet for 15 minutes. While they chill, preheat the oven to 425°F (218°C).
- Bake the chilled scones for 15 to 18 minutes.
- For the glaze: Whisk the confectioners’ sugar, maple syrup, and vanilla together until smooth.
- Drizzle the glaze over the cooled scones.
Gingerbreads of the World: A Culinary Tour
This final section explores the rich, global traditions of gingerbread. These popular and authentic recipes from Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands demonstrate how different cultures have interpreted the “gingerbread” concept, defined by their own unique flours, sweeteners, and signature spice blends.
28. German Elisenlebkuchen
Elisenlebkuchen are the most prized of all German Lebkuchen (gingerbread) and a “sublime” Christmas treat. These authentic cookies are naturally gluten-free as they contain no flour. Instead, their base is a rich, moist, and intensely chewy mixture of ground nuts (almonds and hazelnuts), honey, eggs, and a large amount of candied citrus peel. The flavor is defined by a special Lebkuchengewürz (spice mix). To keep the sticky, flourless dough from adhering to the pan, they are baked on a thin, edible wafer called a Backoblaten.

Use Cases A quintessential German Christmas cookie. They make a beautiful and sophisticated gift, as their flavor and texture are known to “get better with time” as they “ripen”.
Recipe Yield: Varies
Ingredients for Homemade Lebkuchengewürz (Spice Mix)
- 4 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 3 teaspoons ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1 teaspoon ground anise seeds
- 1 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 1 teaspoon ground star anise or fennel seeds
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon ground cardamom
Ingredients for Lebkuchen
- 5 large eggs
- 1 1/4 cup packed brown sugar
- 1/4 cup honey * 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 2 cups almond flour
- 2 cups hazelnut flour
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 3 teaspoons Lebkuchengewürz (see above)
- 4 ounces candied lemon peel, finely minced
- 4 ounces candied orange peel, finely minced
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour (for coating the peel)
- Backoblaten wafers (70mm or 90mm)
- For Glaze: 3 oz dark chocolate + 2 tsp coconut oil OR 1 cup powdered sugar + 3 Tbsp water/milk
- Blanched almond halves, for decorating
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
- Toss the candied lemon and orange peels with the 1/4 cup of all-purpose flour. Place in a food processor and pulse until finely minced.
- In a large bowl, beat the eggs until foamy. Add the brown sugar, honey, and vanilla and beat until combined.
- Add the almond flour, hazelnut flour, baking powder, Lebkuchengewürz, and the minced candied peel. Stir vigorously until thoroughly combined. The mixture will be wet and sticky.
- Lay out the Backoblaten wafers on a lined cookie sheet.
- Scoop the mixture onto the wafers, smoothing it down but leaving a slight space around the edges. 7. Bake on the middle rack for 25-30 minutes. Remove and let cool completely.
- For Glazing: Melt the chocolate and coconut oil, or whisk the sugar and water/milk. Dip the top of the cooled Lebkuchen into the glaze, letting the excess drip off.
- Place on a wire rack and, while the glaze is wet, decorate with 3 almond halves. Let sit until the glaze is fully set.
29. Swedish Pepparkakor
Pepparkakor are the classic Swedish Christmas cookie, similar to a gingersnap. They are “irresistibly crisp” and “full of warm, spicy, and cozy flavor”. What sets their flavor apart is the traditional Scandinavian inclusion of cardamom alongside ginger, cinnamon, and cloves. The dough is rolled paper-thin (about 1/8-inch) and cut into traditional shapes like hearts, stars, or flowers. The use of white sugar and a thin roll-out ensures all the moisture bakes out, resulting in a cookie with a delicate, crisp snap.

Use Cases A beloved Christmas tradition in Sweden, Pepparkakor are typically baked throughout the holiday season. They are perfect for serving with coffee or glögg (mulled wine). They store beautifully in tins for weeks.
Recipe Yield: 50 servings (100 cookies)
Ingredients
- 3 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons baking soda
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup white sugar
- 1/2 cup brown sugar, packed
- 1 large egg, beaten
- 2 tablespoons dark corn syrup
Instructions
- Sift the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, and cardamom into a large bowl.
- In a separate bowl, beat the butter, white sugar, and brown sugar with an electric mixer until light and fluffy.
- Beat in the egg and corn syrup until smoothg
- Gradually stir in the flour mixture until evenly blended.
- Divide the dough into four equal portions, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or overnight.
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease baking sheets.
- Working with one disk of dough at a time, roll the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface to a thickness of 1/8-inch.
- Cut into desired shapes with floured cookie cutters. Place cookies 1 inch apart on prepared baking sheets.
- Bake in the preheated oven until set, about 5-6 minutes.
- Transfer cookies to wire racks to cool completely.
30. Dutch Speculaas
Speculaas are the iconic Dutch “windmill cookies,” known for their “deliciously crispy, warmly spiced” flavor and “sandy” shortcrust texture. The cookie itself is a simple blend of flour, butter, and brown sugar. Its entire identity comes from the traditional Speculaas Spice Mix, a complex, intoxicating blend that includes cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, and, crucially, aniseed and pepper. The pepper acts as a warming agent that sharpens and brightens the other spices. These cookies are traditionally pressed into carved wooden speculaas molds to create beautiful, detailed designs.

Use Cases A beloved holiday tradition in the Netherlands, especially for St. Nicholas Day (December 5). They are beautiful when wrapped as gifts and are the perfect cookie to pair with a strong cup of coffee or tea.
Recipe Yield: Varies
Ingredients
- 1 2/3 cups (236g) all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 2 teaspoons cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/2 teaspoon ground aniseed
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon ground dried ginger
- 1/4 teaspoon salt (implied)
- 1/2 cup (115g) butter, at room temperature
- 3/4 cup (128g) brown sugar
- 2 tablespoons milk
- Fine rice flour (for dusting molds)
Instructions
- In a bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda, all the spices (cinnamon, cloves, aniseed, nutmeg, pepper, ginger), and salt.
- With an electric mixer, blend the butter and brown sugar for a few minutes, until fluffy.
- Beat in the milk, then gradually add the flour and spice mixture.
- Once the dough is combined, gather it into a ball, flatten it into a disk, cover well with plastic wrap, and refrigerate until firm (at least one hour).
- When ready to bake, preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment.
- If using molds: Dust the speculaas molds with rice flour. Press a piece of dough firmly into the mold, trim any excess, and then tap the mold to release the dough.
- If using a rolling pin: Roll the dough out on a lightly floured surface to 1/8-inch thickness and cut with cookie cutters.
- Place the cookies on the prepared baking sheets and bake for 15-18 minutes, until slightly golden.
- Let cool completely on wire racks. Store in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
The term “gingerbread” represents not a single item, but a rich and diverse culinary tradition. The 30 recipes in this compendium demonstrate that the success of any gingerbread lies in matching the recipe’s inherent properties to the baker’s intended outcome.The analysis reveals a clear scientific divide: gingerbread for construction must be a dense, low-fat, unleavened “lumber” to ensure structural integrity , while gingerbread for eating is prized for its tender, moist, or chewy crumb, achieved through leaveners, rich fats, and hygroscopic sweeteners. The choice of molasses, treacle, or honey dictates the final depth and darkness of the flavor, while the spice blend—from a simple trio of ginger, cinnamon, and cloves to a complex international mix including cardamom, anise, and black pepper —defines its character. From the simplest drop cookie to the most complex flourless Lebkuchen, these recipes provide a comprehensive and reliable guide for any holiday baking project.